You know you're supposed to eat enough veggies. But I bet you are not! 84% of people do not eat the 4.5 cups of the recommended vegetables per day. Most of us eat while jogging which makes eating veggies difficult. But I bet if you understand why increasing your vegetable intake is important, you may put in a bit more effort. Read on for information on the health benefits of the vegetable.
The nutrients in vegetables
Vegetables are low in calories and carbohydrates and rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals to fight disease. It is also an excellent source of antioxidants that help neutralize harmful free radicals. This prevents oxidative damage and inflammation, both of which can contribute to heart disease and diabetes. The nutritional content of vegetables depends on the type of vegetable chosen. Your best bet is to eat a rainbow of vegetables to get an array of nutrients.
The health benefits of vegetables
Your grandmother was right when she asked you to increase your vegetable intake. The health benefits are endless. Here are some of the most important ones:
Reduces inflammation
Chronic
inflammation is associated with obesity and insulin resistance,
cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty
liver disease), psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatoid
arthritis - to name a few. The
Western diet (high in fat, sugar, processed foods and low in fiber) is
thought to play a role in increasing chronic inflammation. The
traditional Mediterranean diet, which contains an abundance of fruits,
vegetables, legumes, grains, fatty fish and healthy fats, has been shown
to have an anti-inflammatory effect in the body. Vegetables are an important component of this diet. It's mail
Choose:
Green leafy vegetables including kale, spinach, collard greens, and
Swiss chard contain powerful antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids, and
vitamin C - all of which help protect against cellular damage. Choose locally grown, organic vegetables in season when possible.
Improves the health of the gut microbiome
Good and Bad Bacteria: The gut microbiome plays a large role in health. It
regulates overall health, immune system, metabolism, energy, body
weight, mood, food choices, nervous system, heart health, diabetes risk,
metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, mental health, allergies, etc. A healthy gut is one that contains a good balance of bacteria as well as diversity. Modern
lifestyles and the Western diet (high in fat and sugar, processed foods
and low in fiber) - are thought to play a role in reducing good
bacteria and overall diversity. High-fiber
foods, especially certain types of fiber and resistant starches called
prebiotics, play a major role in maintaining the balance of gut
bacteria. Many vegetables are an excellent source of prebiotics. Eating healthy plant foods can change your gut bacteria for the better in just a few days!
Choose:
A variety of vegetables, especially vegetables rich in prebiotics,
including Jerusalem artichoke, onion, dandelion, garlic, leeks,
broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, bok choy, Brussels sprouts, mustard
greens, turnip, mushrooms, asparagus, eggplant, radishes, and sea
vegetables such as seaweed, spirulina and other seaweed. See my previous post on prebiotics for the full list. Also choose fermented vegetables rich in probiotics, as well as sauerkraut.
It helps in weight management
Vegetables help in weight management through several mechanisms:
- Low in calories and carbohydrates. Compare a cup of rice for 240 calories / 45g of carbs with a cup of cauliflower rice for 25 kcal / 5g of carbs.
Rich in fiber and water, making you feel full for longer.
Take up a lot of space in your stomach to make you feel full.
Fiber contains prebiotics and feeds the "good" bacteria in the intestine. Certain types of bacteria can aid in weight management while others may lead to weight gain.
Choose: all types of cooked and raw vegetables - especially non-starchy.
It reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes
New research indicates that the more plant foods you eat, the lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This is thought to be due to the effect of antioxidants that reduce insulin resistance and / or inflammation. The
review of nine nutrition studies (including more than 300,000 people)
showed an approximately 30% reduction in the risk of developing type 2
diabetes - for people who ate a "healthy" vegan diet, including
vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, and whole Legumes. These foods contain fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other beneficial compounds. Keep in mind that this review includes "healthy vegetarian diets". So while vegetables were an important ingredient, they weren't the only ingredient. Other studies have shown that vegetables rich in magnesium help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Choose a variety of vegetables, especially magnesium-rich leafy greens
It reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke
Vegetables
contain a variety of plant compounds that play an important role in
heart health, including lowering cholesterol, improving blood vessel
performance, lowering blood pressure and reducing inflammation. This
review showed that 10 servings of fruits and vegetables a day reduced
the risk of cardiovascular disease by 28% and the risk of early death by
31%.
Choose: A variety of vegetables to get all the heart-healthy benefits. Of particular interest:
Green
leafy vegetables, cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli, cabbage,
and cauliflower), and green and yellow vegetables (such as green beans,
carrots, and peppers). These are rich in carotenoids, which act as antioxidants and free your body from potentially harmful compounds. They are also rich in fiber and contain tons of vitamins and minerals. Kale also contains some omega-3 fatty acids. Green leafy vegetables are rich in vitamin K and nitrates, which can help lower blood pressure and improve arterial function.
Tomatoes
are rich in lycopene and have been linked to a reduced risk of heart
disease and stroke, as well as an increase in "good" HDL cholesterol.
Vegetables
rich in soluble fiber including okra, eggplant, carrots, asparagus,
artichokes, brussels sprouts and broccoli help lower harmful
cholesterol.
It lowers blood pressure
High blood pressure or high blood pressure refers to the pressure of blood against the walls of arteries. Over time, high blood pressure can damage blood vessels that lead to heart disease, kidney disease and stroke. High
blood pressure is sometimes called a silent killer because it produces
no symptoms and can go unnoticed - and without treatment - for years.
Eating
vegetables (and fruits) has been shown to help lower blood pressure,
and the benefits come from fiber, vitamins, and minerals like potassium
and magnesium. Potassium is especially important because it balances the negative effect of salt, which helps lower blood pressure. Vegetables are an important part of the DASH diet. Following
the DASH diet for two weeks can lower your systolic blood pressure (the
highest number in your blood pressure reading) by 8-14 points. The DASH diet recommends 4-5 servings of vegetables per day.
Choose:
leafy vegetables rich in potassium and include: romaine lettuce,
watercress, turnip, turnip greens, collard greens, spinach, green beets,
Swiss chard
Reduces insulin resistance

Several studies have found that eating a diet rich in plant compounds is associated with higher insulin sensitivity. In particular, colorful fruits and vegetables are rich in plant compounds that have antioxidant properties. Antioxidants bind to and neutralize molecules called free radicals, which can cause harmful infections throughout the body. Additionally, several studies have found a link between high-soluble fiber intake and an increased insulin sensitivity. Reference insulin resistance
vegetables reduce insulin resistance in several ways:
- Rich in fiber and antioxidants, both of which improve insulin resistance.
Non-starchy vegetables have a minimal effect on blood sugar and insulin levels.
May aid weight management
- Improve gut microbiome health.
A major component of the Mediterranean Diet, it has been linked to decreased insulin resistance.
Choose
a variety of colorful vegetables including tomatoes, spinach, red,
green, red, and orange peppers, vegetables like spinach, kale, and kale,
and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels
sprouts. For vegetables rich in soluble fiber, see the section above.
Improves bone health
Vegetables play an important role in bone health. Not
only can they be a good source of calcium, but they also provide other
nutrients important for bone health including magnesium, potassium,
vitamin K, and vitamin C. Additionally, fruits and vegetables can help
in having an alkalizing effect on the body. Acid-forming foods, such as meat, fish, eggs and grains, may increase calcium loss in the body. Plant foods have an alkalizing effect. This relationship may explain the reported beneficial effect of fruits and vegetables on bone health. The
harmful effect of dietary acidity on the skeleton is relatively small,
but the small effect may have a large effect over time. The
reference: Bear in mind, if you don't consume dairy products (or
products like fortified nut milk), it can be difficult - but not
impossible - to meet your calcium needs through plants.
CHOICE:
Rich
in Vitamin K: Contains some dark green leafy vegetables like cabbage,
collard greens, spinach, mustard greens, turnip greens, and Brussels
sprouts.
Rich in potassium: Products include tomatoes and spinach
Rich
in magnesium: Includes spinach, beets, okra, tomato products,
artichokes, bananas, potatoes, sweet potatoes, collard greens and.
Rich in vitamin C: includes red peppers, green peppers, broccoli, strawberries, brussels sprouts, etc.
Supports eye health
Lutein and zeaxanthin are powerful antioxidants that defend your body against unstable molecules called free radicals. Eating foods rich in lutein and zeaxanthin reduces the development of age-related macular degeneration and cataracts.
Choose: kale, parsley, spinach, broccoli, peas, and carrots. Red peppers and zucchini are also sources.
Improves brain health
The MIND diet means a Mediterranean-DASH intervention to delay neurodegeneration. It's a combination of the DASH diet and the Mediterranean diet. The
study, published in the journal Alzheimer's & Dementia, looked at
more than 900 people between the ages of 58 and 98 who filled out diet
questionnaires and underwent frequent neurological tests
-
and found that participants whose diets closely followed MIND's
recommendations had a level of cognitive function equivalent to someone
younger. 7.5 years old
- Alzheimer's disease is reduced by 35 to 53% on the MIND Diet.
Choose:
Six or more servings of the week provide the biggest benefits for the
brain - especially kale, spinach, broccoli, cabbage and other greens
rich in vitamins A and C and other nutrients.
In the end
I hope this post convinced you to eat more veggies! Stay tuned for my upcoming information on ways to have more vegetables as well as ways to make them less boring.












No comments
Post a Comment